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Emissions
Strategy for London Taxis |
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STT Emtec´s Emission
Reduction Technology |
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The Jaymic LPG
Conversion for London Taxis |
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Motor & Diesel Turbo ‘CLEANPOWER’ emission reduction system for Metrocab |
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P.C.O. Notices |
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Fitted
by :-
London Central Cab Company Ltd.,
I, Herne Hill Road,
London.
SE24 0AU
Tel. 0207 501 9998 |
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Mayor's
of London's emissions strategy |
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| Phase
1. Between 1st July 2006 and 30th June
2007 all Pre-Euro & Euro 1 black cabs,
when presented for their annual licensing
inspection, will have to either have an
PCO/EST approved LPG conversion or emissions
reduction equipment fitted. About 11,000
cabs come into this phase.
Phase 2. Between 1st July 2007 and
30th June 2008 all Euro 2 black cabs,
when presented for their annual licensing
inspection, will have to either have
an PCO/EST approved LPG conversion or
emissions reduction equipment fitted.
About 5,000 cabs come into this phase.
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| Jaymic
have developed, tested and
proved an LPG conversion to
enable all Nissan engine Fairway
and TXI taxis comply with
these new regulations. |
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PCO &
Energy Savings Trust approved conversion |
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Cheaper than
other Euro 3 systems over a 3-year
period |
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Existing Nissan
diesel engine is converted to LPG
fuelling |
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Ecologically
sound conversion recycles original
engine |
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NOX emissions
reduced by 90% in a pre-Euro Fairway
taxi |
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Particle emissions
virtually eliminated |
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Engine optimised
to use dedicated LPG |
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Servicing,
no problem, by regular LTI taxi
garages |
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Test taxis
In service in London since January
2002 |
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Available
from APRIL 2005 |
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Jaymic Ltd.
Established 1973 |
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Durability |
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17 converted Taxis now in service for
2 years |
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Total mileage of the taxis in service
is well over a half a million miles |
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Security
and emissions compliance |
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Emission compliance checked with annual
inspections |
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Engine control unit can only be altered
or adjusted by Jaymic authorised installers
and service dealers |
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Compatibility |
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LTI Fairway models (from 1989) |
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LTI TX1 all models |
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Support |
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12 months / 24 000 miles warranty for
components |
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Running
costs |
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Service costs similar to standard LTI
diesel taxi |
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Fuel cost saving of 3p mile (from LPG
taxis operating now in London) |
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Emission
reduction |
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NOx reduction by 90% in comparison with
EST baseline emissions |
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PM reduction almost 100% in comparison
with EST baseline emissions |
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The
unit cost of technology |
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Unit cost of technology £5,400 plus
VAT |
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Effective cost ONLY £2,758 inc VAT
(£18 per week over 3-years) |
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| Conversion
of the Nissan diesel engine, as fitted
by London Taxi International, in the Fairway
and TXI taxis, to dedicated LPG fuelling. |
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 From
the outset Jaymic’s concept of
the technology to convert London
taxis to a cleaner fuel has been
to be ecologically sound as well
as saving valuable energy resources.
In using as much of the existing
taxi engine and ancillaries as
possible this economy of resources
can be achieved. Rather than removing
a mechanically sound diesel engine
scrapping it and replacing it
with a brand new engine that,
in itself, has used a significant
amount of energy to manufacture,
our technology allows the ongoing
use of the most basic components
of the original engine and ancillaries
and forms the basis of our ecological
conversion concept that has been
followed throughout our research,
development work, prototype and
production stages. |
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| Engine
conversion procedure |
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 Our
technology recycles the existing
Nissan TD27 diesel engine in the
LTI taxis, as installed by LTI
between January 1989 and January
2002, converting the engine from
a compression ignition diesel
to a spark ignition engine with
dedicated LPG fuelling. The only
original parts of the LTI taxi
that are scrapped are the diesel
tank, exhaust down pipe and diesel
fuel system.
By having dedicated LPG as
the fuel we can take advantage
of the higher octane rating
of LPG, compared to petrol,
by optimising the compression
ratio and ignition timing to
run more efficiently. An engine
that runs on either petrol or
LPG has to be optimised for
the lowest quality fuel, which
is petrol.
Both the higher compression
ratio and optimised ignition
map increase the efficiency
of our dedicated LPG engine
and give large reductions in
NOx and PM emissions.
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| Engine
conversion procedure |
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 Fairway
and TXI taxi conversion - the
original Nissan TD27 diesel engine
is removed and stripped to component
form and inspected for wear. New
cylinder liners and pistons are
fitted. The rest of the bottom
half of the engine is rebuilt
using new bearings, oil pump,
seals, gaskets, etc.
A Jaymic designed and modified
cylinder head is installed on
the engine. The old diesel head
is adapted to be used with LPG,
including a machined combustion
chamber, locations for spark
plugs and valve/valve seats
replaced with others that are
suitable for gaseous fuels.
The original air filter housing,
inlet and exhaust manifolds
are used in the conversion.
The end result is not only
a taxi that is converted to
run on LPG, but with a fully
reconditioned engine without
having to replace the existing
engine.
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| LPG
fuelling and ignition system |
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 In
the boot of the Fairway model
taxi is a 110 litre LPG tank on
a purpose made mounting frame.
TXI models have a 105 litre tank
The LPG tank frame has provisions
for mounting the vehicle jack,
wheel chair ramps and passenger
step. The LPG filler is mounted
in the original position of the
diesel filling point. The original
fuel gauge in the vehicle monitors
the level of the LPG in the fuel
tank.
The
LPG fuel system on both the
Fairway and TXI models is a
single point gaseous phase induction
system producing emissions control
performance between Euro III
and Euro IV levels on the Fairway
and TXI taxis. An ignition management
system is combined in the same
ECU as the LPG fuelling system.
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| Exhaust
system |
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taxi is fitted with a new exhaust down-pipe
that includes, oxygen sensor and catalytic
converter. |
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| Reduction
in running costs |
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| From
our work with London taxi operators, who
are running Jaymic converted LPG Fairway
taxis, the taxi drivers are saving in
the region of 3p to 5p per mile.
Engine oil is staying cleaner for longer
with the LPG fuelling. At present we
are recommending that the oil is changed
at the same service interval as the
diesel version. We may find that we
can increase the recommended oil change
interval. This will reduce waste-oil
pollution and save servicing costs.
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| Evidence
of durability of the system once in service |
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| Seventeen
converted taxis are now in service and
there have been no major problems. The
engines themselves have given no problems
at all. The stresses on the converted
engine are dramatically less than the
diesel version; now being spark ignition
rather than compression ignition. The
cylinder head and pistons on the first
taxi were removed for inspection of the
integrity of conversion at 30,000 miles
and no problems were found. The total
mileage of the taxis in service is now
getting on for a million miles. |
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| Conversion
time |
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| Time
taken for conversion is 5 working days. |
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| Refuelling
support |
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| Fuel,
Autogas, can be purchased at any one of
the retail outlets in the London area.
There are 28 Autogas refuelling sites
listed for London on the LPGA web site.
Many taxi drivers live outside the London
area and can therefore purchase fuel also
from their local area. The counties surrounding
London have the following number of Autogas
outlets: Middlesex 12, Hertfordshire 18,
Essex 33, Kent 34, Surrey 6 and Buckinghamshire
11.
Calor Gas, who support and approve
our project, can supply refuelling equipment
for taxi garages, taxi fleet operators
or even for a group of taxi drivers
who have suitable space for a tank and
refuelling pump. |
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| CONTACT
:- LONDON CENTRAL CAB CO LTD Tel
: 0207 501 9998
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